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Bruce Charles "Bill" Mollison (born 1928 in Stanley, Tasmania) is an Australian researcher, author, scientist, teacher, and biologist. He is considered to be the "father of permaculture"〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/M/Bill%20Mollison.htm )〕 (although Joseph Russell Smith was the first to write about a system of permanent agriculture in a book entitled ''Tree Crops'', published in 1929, and also a book from 1910 entitled ''Breeding and Use of Tree Crops''〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://centerfordeepecology.org/tree-crops-a-permanent-agriculture-by-j-russell-smith )〕). Permaculture is an integrated system of design which Mollison co-developed with David Holmgren, and it encompasses not only agriculture, horticulture, architecture, and ecology, but also economic systems, land access strategies, and legal systems for businesses and communities. In 1978, Mollison collaborated with Holmgren and they wrote a book called ''Permaculture One''. Mollison founded The Permaculture Institute in Tasmania, and created a training system to train others under the umbrella of Permaculture.〔Ie., teachers such as April Sampson-Kelly who created the first on-line system called, Permaculturevisions Online Institute in 1993, via permaculturevisions.com.〕 Mollison's system of train the trainer has taught thousands of people how to grow food and be sustainable using the Permaculture method. He received the Right Livelihood Award in 1981 with Patrick van Rensburg. == Bibliography == * ''Permaculture One: A Perennial Agriculture for Human Settlements'' (with David Holmgren, Trasworld Publishers, 1978) ISBN 978-0-938240-00-6 * ''Permaculture Two: Practical Design for Town and Country in Permanent Agriculture'' (Tagari Publications, 1979) * ''Permaculture – A Designer's Manual'' (1988) ISBN 978-0-908228-01-0 * ''Introduction to Permaculture'' (1991, Revised 1997) ISBN 978-0-908228-08-9 * ''The Permaculture Book of Ferment and Human Nutrition'' (1993, Revised 2011) ISBN 978-0-908228-06-5 * ''Travels in Dreams: An Autobiography'' (1996) ISBN 978-0-908228-11-9 Articles * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bill Mollison」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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